第三方物流整合对供应链绩效的影响研究

Study on the Impact of Third-Party Logistics Integration on Supply Chain Performance

立足于中国的传统文化背景,将集体意识作为中介因素,探讨第三方物流整合对供应链绩效的作用路径。基于335份问卷调查数据,建立第三方物流整合-集体意识-供应链绩效结构方程模型进行分析。研究表明:第三方物流整合对集体意识有促进作用;集体意识对供应链绩效有促进作用;集体意识3个维度(成员感知、互相影响、参与热情)在第三方物流整合与供应链绩效之间具有不同程度的中介作用。第三方物流整合应鼓励成员对整合网络的认同感,培育成员对自身能力贡献的自豪感,激发成员参与供应链增值活动的热情,实现供应链绩效持续提升。

Based on the traditional cultural background in China,this paper explores the effective routes of third-party logistics integration on supply chain performance by considering collective consciousness as an intermediary factor.Based on 335 questionnaire data,the third party logistics integration-collective consciousness-supply chain performance structural equation model is established for analysis.The research shows that the integration of third party logistics can promote the collective consciousness.Collective consciousness has a positive effect on supply chain performance.The three dimensions of collective consciousness(members’perception,mutual influence,and enthusiasm for participation)play an intermediary role between the integration of 3PL and the performance of supply chain.To continuously improve the performance of the supply chain,the integration of third-party logistics should encourage members’sense of identity to the integrated network,cultivate their pride in their ability to contribute,stimulate their enthusiasm to participate in the value-added activities of the supply chain.