行动者网络视角下农村人居环境整治主体博弈研究

The Game Study of Rural Settlements Renovation Subjects based on Actor-Network Theory

农村人居环境整治过程中各个环节要素相互关联,整治工作的行动主体会呈现阶段性转变。借助行动者网络理论研究农村人居环境整治过程中行动主体的演变,研究发现,农村人居环境整治的行动主体主要涉及地方政府、村委、村民、企业、社会团体等;在治理整顿阶段,农村在国家政策和资金扶持下形成自上而下的综合整治模式,管理维护阶段整治主体的网络关系转变为自下而上的模式,不同阶段整治主体发挥作用不同。

In the process of rural settlements environment renovation,the elements of each link are interrelated,and the action subject of renovation work will present a phased change.Based on Actor-network theory,this paper studies the evolution of action subjects.The action subjects of rural settlements environment renovation include local government,village committee,villagers,enterprises,social organizations,etc.In the stage of management and maintenance,the network relationship of the agents of the renovation has changed into a bottom-up mode.The villagers and the village committee assume the main role of human settlement environment renovation,and the main body of regulation plays different roles in different stages.