城市型考古遗址公园与城市协调发展的规划探讨——以临安吴越国王陵考古遗址公园规划为例

Discussion on the Planning of Coordinated Development between Urban Archaeological Cite Cark and City Area:Taking the Planning of the Archaeological Site Park of the King's Mausoleum of Wuyue Kingdom in Lin'an as an Example

吴越国,五代十国时期的一个小国,虽定都杭州,但安国衣锦军(现杭州市临安区)是钱镠的诞生地,在吴越国“一军十三州”中享有独特的地位。吴越国见证了朱温后梁篡唐、五代十国战乱、钱俶纳土归宋,被誉为“五代十国唯一的净土,乱世中百年不衰”。临安作为钱王故里,存在着以吴越国王陵、功臣塔和功臣寺遗址等全国重点文物保护单位为代表的一系列历史遗迹。2018年被浙江省文物局公布为第二批省级考古遗址公园,由此展开了考古遗址公园的规划建设工作。文章以临安吴越国王陵考古遗址公园规划为例,探讨城市型考古遗址公园的规划编制如何既能保护遗址安全、展示文化内涵,又能协调城市建设发展。

The state of Wuyue,a small country in the Five Dynasties and Ten States period,has its capital in Hangzhou,but the Yijin Army of Anguo is the birthplace of Qian Liu and enjoys a unique position in the"one army,thirteen prefectures"of Wuyue State.The state of Wuyue witnessed usurpation of the Tang Dynasty by Houliang of Zhu Wen,the wars of the Five Dynasties and Ten States,and Qian Hongshu's return to Song Dynasty.It is known as"the only pure land of the Five Dynasties and Ten States,which will not decline in the turbulent times for a hundred years."As the hometown of King Qian Liu,there are a series of historical sites represented by the national key cultural relics protection units in Linan,such as the king's mausoleum of Wuyue State,Gongchen Tower and Gongchen Temple site.In 2018,it was announced as the second batch of provincial archaeological site parks by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of cultural relics,which started the planning and construction of archaeological site parks.Taking the planning of the archaeological site park of the king's mausoleum of Wuyue Kingdom in Lin'an as an example,this paper discusses how the planning of the urban archaeological site park can not only protect the site safety,display the cultural connotation,but also coordinate the development of urban construction.