近二十年国内外道路景观可视化对比研究

Visual Comparison Research of Road Landscape Domestic and Overseas in the Past 20 Years

在我国强调城市公共空间规划建设的背景下,道路作为其中一个构成要素,其空间与景观效果越来越受到人们的重视。文章使用CiteSpace文献计量工具,对近二十年国内外道路景观研究相关文献进行可视化对比分析,通过梳理国内外研究差异,总结该领域的研究特征。研究发现:(1)国内外道路景观研究涉及多学科领域、具有复杂性与综合性,国内学者多从规划设计角度研究,而国外学者多从生态学角度研究;(2)国内研究热点较为统一,主要集中于规划设计与道路绿化,而国外研究热点较为多元,包括生物保护与利用、景观格局营造、管理策略等;(3)总结出目前道路景观研究的三个主要方向,分别是道路景观规划设计、以人为本的道路景观和可持续发展的道路景观。

Under the background of emphasizing the planning and construction of urban public space,as one of the elements,the space and landscape effects of roads have been paid more and more attention.This paper uses CiteSpace to make a visualized comparative analysis on road landscape domestic and overseas in recent twenty years,and summarize the research characteristics by combing the research differences domestic and overseas.The results show that:(1)the researches of road landscape involve multiple disciplines and are complex and comprehensive,domestic scholars mostly study from the perspective of planning and design,while overseas scholars mostly study from the perspective of ecology;(2)domestic research hot topics are relatively unified focusing on planning and design and road greening,while overseas research hot topics are more abundant,including:biological protection and utilization,landscape pattern construction,management strategy,etc.;(3)it is concluded that the three main directions of road landscape are road landscape planning and design,people-oriented road landscape and sustainable road landscape.