挪威斯塔万格自然风景体验徒步远足体系综述

Review on Natural Scenic Experience Hiking System in Stavanger,Norway

在我国国家公园与自然保护地体系发展建设的背景下,徒步远足运动加速走进了人们的视野,许多城市开始尝试建设具有自然荒野精神而又与现代生活紧密联系的徒步远足体系。挪威因其独特的浪漫主义民族文化与丰富的自然资源,徒步远足体系的发展尤为完善。文章以挪威斯塔万格38条徒步远足线路为研究对象,归纳了远足体系中远足径的分级、分类要点,总结了观景点、休闲场地与公共木屋等停留点、游径标记与解说标识指引、远足起点等规划内容。最后以吕瑟峡湾远足线路为详例,整理其远足径与沿线停留点等网络要素的规划策略与建设特点。

Under the development and construction of national parks and protected areas in China,the hiking movement has accelerated into people's views.Many cities have tried to build a hiking system with a natural wilderness spirit and closely linked to modern life.Due to the unique romantic national culture and rich natural resources in Norway,the development of its hiking system is significantly valuable.Taking 38 hiking routes in Stavanger,Norway as research objects,the article summarized the necessity to grade the route according to the difficulty level and classify the route based on the type of scenic spots,construct the observation points,leisure venues and public cabins along the premise of maintaining natural ecological resources,and set trail marks and commentary signs to guide the direction and contact the main transportation network to choose the starting point of the planning.In addition,taking the Lysefjord hiking route as a detailed example,we organized the planning strategies of their network of hiking lines and stops along the lines.