传统营建经验对皖南民居夏季热气候调节的影响

Influence of Traditional Construction Experience on Summer Thermal Climate Regulation of Dwellings in Southern Anhui

传统聚落在适应环境,改善内部小气候等方面有着丰富的营建经验和卓越贡献,其“环境观”有着重要的理论依据和实践意义。文章以皖南民居为立足点,通过对皖南的村落选址、街巷设置,传统住宅的空间设计、细节处理等方面进行探索,由远及近,对夏季热气候的适应、调节等多方面的营建经验,为未来新民居的营造方案提供理论基础。

Traditional settlements have rich construction experience and outstanding contributions in adapting to the environment and improving internal microclimate,the"environmental view"of which has important theoretical basis and practical significance.This paper explores the location of villages,the set up of streets and alleys in southern Anhui province and the spatial design,detail processing of traditional houses,and explores the theory of geography involved in traditional houses from far to near,as well as the adaptation and adjustment of summer thermal climate,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of new houses in the future.