鄂西土家族传统民居建筑与文化的保护与传承——以土家吊脚楼为例

The Protection and Inheritance of Tujia Traditional Residential Buildings and Culture in Western Hubei:A Case Study of Tujia Stilted Building

鄂西土家族历史文化悠久,吊脚楼属于其独特的建筑形式,是根据当地地理环境和气候条件的特点建造的具有生态适应性的传统民居建筑,是土家族民居的杰出代表。在国家倡导城镇一体化和乡村振兴的背景下,要重视对土家族传统民居建筑和地域文化的保护与传承。文章在阐述土家族传统民居建筑特征和历史文化背景的基础上,以土家吊脚楼为例分析了当前土家族传统民居建筑和文化保护现状中存在的一系列问题,并提出相应的保护传承策略。

Tujia family in Western Hubei has a long history and culture.Stilted building belongs to its unique architectural form.It is a traditional residential building with ecological adaptability built according to the characteristics of local geographical environment and climate conditions.It is an outstanding representative of Tujia folk house.In today's vigorous advocacy of urban integration,we should pay attention to strengthen the protection and inheritance of Tujia traditional residential buildings and regional characteristic culture.On the basis of expounding the architectural characteristics and historical and cultural background of Tujia traditional dwellings,this paper takes stilted building as an example to analyze a series of problems existing in the current situation of Tujia traditional residential buildings and cultural protection,and puts forward corresponding protection and inheritance strategies.