共享价值观:大数据时代的信息伦理精神

Sharing Values:Information Ethical Spirit in the Era of Big Data

大数据时代,数据即共享,建立在群体理性和契约精神基础之上的共享价值观逐渐成为大数据时代的主要伦理精神。大数据时代共享价值观的主要伦理效应在于解决信息不对称的问题,同时破除因信息壁垒阻隔而形成的“信息孤岛”现象,促进信息的共享流转和价值转化。大数据时代,共享价值观面临着信息的高成本获取与低成本共享之间的矛盾、共享数据被污染的潜在风险,以及信息共享行为强化了媒介的“反向驯化”、“数据鸿沟”加剧了信息传播的不平等挑战。践行共享价值观,需要把握信息获取者与共享者之间的权利“平衡点”,强化社会监督与法治,以确保信息的科学和准确;充分挖掘智能技术在信息伦理建设方面的作用,以避免数据“过娱乐化”陷阱;注重共享的广泛性与公平性,以促进信息与数据负责任、有价值的共享。

In the era of big data,data is sharing,and sharing values based on group rationality and contractual spirit have gradually become the main ethical spirit in the era of big data.The main ethical effect of sharing values in the era of big data lies in solving the problem of information asymmetry,at the same time breaking the phenomenon of“information island”formed by information barriers,and promoting the sharing,circulation and value transformation of information.In the era of big data,sharing values are faced with the contradiction between high-cost acquisition and low-cost sharing of information,the potential risk of shared data being polluted,and the information sharing behavior strengthens the“reverse domestication”of media,and the“data gap”aggravates the unequal challenge of information dissemination.To practice sharing values,it is necessary to grasp the“balance point”of rights between information acquirers and sharers,and strengthen social supervision and the rule of law to ensure the scientific and accurate information;Fully tap the role of intelligent technology in the construction of information ethics to avoid the trap of“over-entertainment”of data;Pay attention to the universality and fairness of sharing to promote responsible and valuable sharing of information and data.