民用建筑沉降监测预报方法研究

Study on Method of Monitoring and Forecasting Settlement of Civil Buildings

伴随我国民用建筑行业的稳步发展,民用建筑的安全问题得到各领域广泛的关注,因此,对民用建筑的沉降监测和预报也显得尤为重要。本文对目前民用建筑的沉降监测和沉降预报做了简单介绍,首先研究了民用建筑沉降监测网的布设,然后阐述了监测数据的预处理内容,以及两种对民用建筑进行沉降预报的模型——时间序列模型、灰色预报模型。本文的研究内容对民用建筑的沉降监测预报具有参考价值。

With the steady development of China′s civil construction industry,during this development,the safety of civil buildings has been widely concerned in various fields,so it is particularly important to monitor and forecast the settlement of civil buildings.Based on the current settlement monitoring and subsidence forecast of civil buildings,this paper makes a brief introduction,first studies the laying of the settlement monitoring network of civil buildings,and then expounds the pre-processing contents of monitoring data,as well as two models for the prediction of subsidence of civil buildings,time series model and gray forecast model.The research content of this paper has positive reference value to the settlement monitoring and forecasting of civil buildings.