南宋的徽宗书写——讳言传统下的诗歌写作

Writing About Emperor Huizong in the Southern Song Dynasty——Poetry Writing in the Tradition of Speech Dodge

讳言是文学在权力控制下的重要生存方式,宋徽宗作为失政君主的特殊性,使得南宋诗中的徽宗书写具有了探讨文学讳言策略的典型意义。一方面,南宋诗人无论是用词方式还是抒情方式,皆在表面上尽力表现出与官方立场的一致,以减少招祸可能;另一方面,又通过转嫁罪责、以唐喻宋等方式争取批评空间,努力维系诗歌的怨刺传统。南宋权力控制的逐渐加强也使得此期的讳言策略在整个中国古代文学书写中具有了转折意义。

Speech Dodge is an important way for literature to survive under the control of power.Because of the particularity of Emperor Huizong as a failed monarch,writing about him in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry has the typical significance of discussing the strategy of Speech Dodge.On one hand,the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty tried their best to show their agreement with the official position in the way of using words and lyrics to reduce the possibility of misfortune.On the other hand,through the transfer of guilt,poets used Tang to represent Song to maintain the resentful tradition of poetry.The gradual strengthening of the power control in the Southern Song Dynasty also made the Speech Dodge strategy of this period a turning point in ancient Chinese literature.