日常、身体与精神性别——论付秀莹《他乡》的女性成长叙事

Daily Life,Body and Spiritual Gender——On the Female Growth Narration of Fu Xiuying's“Away from Home”

付秀莹的新作《他乡》通过叙述“芳村的女儿”翟小梨从乡村来到省城、后来扎根北京的“迁移”史,书写一代知识女性的精神性别成长过程。小说借由翟小梨的“失语状态”,洞察到性别权力关系在日常生活中的运作。翟小梨试图以身体作为反抗的武器,但却再一次陷入男性话语织就的牢笼。为了获得作为个人和作为女性的双重成功,翟小梨选择回归家庭,但她的精神性别成长尚未完成。小说对现代女性精神性别成长的反思具有启发意义。

Fu Xiuying's new work“Away from Home”describes the“migration”history of“Fangcun's Daughter”Zhai Xiaoli,who moved from the countryside to the provincial capital,and later took root in Beijing,writing the spiritual gender growth of a generation of intellectual women.Through Zhai Xiaoli's“state of aphasia”,the novel gains insight into the operation of gender power relations in daily life.Zhai Xiaoli tried to use the body as a weapon of resistance,but once again fell into a prison woven by male words.To achieve dual successes as an individual and as a woman,Zhai Xiaoli chose to return to the family,but her spiritual gender growth has not yet been completed.The novel's reflection on the growth of modern women's spiritual gender is enlightening.