城镇化进程中农村幼儿家庭教育存在的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Children's Family Education in the Process of Urbanization

城镇化进程给幼儿教育带来生机与活力,同时也产生了幼儿家庭教育方面的阵痛。一方面,家长具有了良好的家庭教育意识,主动融入城市,认识到家庭育儿的重要性。另一方面,理念与实践产生冲突,家庭育儿还存在着目标不清晰,倾向知识教育;内容传统,先进理念与实际脱节;方法简单,缺少理性思考;途径单一,欠缺因材施教;家长家庭教育素质有待提高等问题,需要采用确立科学可行的家庭教育目标、明确全面完整的家庭教育内容、选择灵活适度的家庭教育方法、构建多元多面的家庭教育途径、提升健康全面的家庭教育素养等方面的具体策略来加以解决。

The process of urbanization has brought vigor and vitality to children's education,but also produced the pains of children's family education.On the one hand,parents have a good sense of family education,actively integrate into the city,and realize the importance of family parenting.On the other hand,there are conflicts between ideas and practice,and there are also some problems,for example,the goals are not clear and it is inclined to knowledge education;the content is traditional,and there is disconnection between advanced ideas and practice;the methods are simple,and rational thinking is not enough;the way is single,and there is a lack of individualized teaching;parents family education literacy needs to be improved.It is necessary to establish scientific and feasible family education goals,clear the comprehensive and complete family education content,choose flexible and moderate family education methods,build diversified and multifaceted family education channels,and improve the healthy and comprehensive family education literacy to solve the problems.