高职经管类专业大学生创业意愿影响因素实证研究——基于因子分析和Logistic回归分析

An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of Entrepreneurial Intention of Students Majoring in Economics and Management in Higher Vocational Colleges:Based on Factor Analysis and Logistic Regression Analysis

以高职院校经管类专业大学生为样本,采用因子分析概括影响高职大学生创业意愿的4个公因子,再以这4个公因子为协变量、创业意愿为因变量进行二元Logistic回归分析。实证结果发现,创业背景和创业资源对高职大学生创业意愿有显著影响,创业教育和就业压力没有显著影响。根据实证结果,提出重视家庭对高职大学生创业的支持和影响、创新发展创业教育和创业实践、培养学生创业能力、落实创业优惠政策、加大自主创业宣传力度等建议。

Taking students majoring in economics and management in higher vocational colleges as a sample,the paper uses factor analysis to summarize the four common factors influencing the entrepreneurial willingness of higher vocational college students,and then uses these four common factors as covariates and entrepreneurial willingness as dependent variables to conduct binary Logistic regression analysis.The empirical results show that entrepreneurial background and entrepreneurial resources have a significant impact on higher vocational college students'entrepreneurial willingness,while entrepreneurship education and employment pressure have no significant impact.On the basis of the empirical results,the paper puts forward some suggestions of attaching importance to the support and influence of families on the entrepreneurship of higher vocational college students;innovating and developing entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship practice to cultivate students'entrepreneurial ability;implementing preferential policies for entrepreneurship and increasing the publicity of independent entrepreneurship and so on.