子宫穴考

Textual Research on Zigong Point

《备急千金要方·卷三·妇人方中》最早对子宫穴的位置进行了描述,位于"侠玉泉三寸"。由于对"侠"字释义理解的错误,导致《针灸大成》认为,本穴位于"中极两旁各开三寸",从而错误定位子宫穴的位置,引起诸多争议。应将中极穴旁开1.5寸和旁开3寸均归为子宫穴,临床运用时,在此4个点周围寻找疾病反应点或敏化点(如热敏点、痛敏点),最终确定穴位位置。如果未发现疾病反应点或敏化点,则四点同取,加强疗效。

The first description of the location of Zigong(EX-CA 1)is given as"three inches of Xiayuquan"in Prescriptions for Women of Volume III of Important Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergency.Because of the wrong understanding of"Xia",it is believed that the position of the point is"three inches on each side of Zhongji(CV 3)"in Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.In fact,this orientation is wrong and has caused many controversies.The 1.5-inch and 3-inch places on both sides of Zhongji(CV 3)should be classified as the range of Zigong(EX-CA 1).In clinical application,we should look for disease reaction points or sensitization points(such as heat sensitive points and pain sensitive points)around these four points,and finally determine the point position.If no disease reaction point or sensitization point is found,the four points should be taken at the same time to strengthen the curative effect.