社会资本何以驱动公共文化服务供给模式创新——对民族地区T牧区的考察

How Does Social Capital Drive the Innovation in the Supply of Public Cultural Services?——A Case Study of Pastoral Area T in Ethnic Areas

牧区公共文化服务供给是缩小区域发展差距、实现资源共享与拓展治理边界的主要抓手,当前对牧区公共文化服务供给模式的探究有利于透过牧区“现象”诠释牧区认知。文章选取南疆牧区作为田野考察点,以深度访谈与参与观察获取记录性材料,为牧区公共文化服务供给的模式创新研究提供真实的原始资料,运用扎根理论的质性研究方法进行逐级编码,在比较基础上形成新的概念范畴及其逻辑关系,进而分析创新模式的社会效应。研究发现,社会资本型公共文化服务供给模式已成为南疆牧区政府主导模式之外的创新模式,行为互动与资本吸纳是推动该模式有效运作的关键要素,并伴随着南疆地区社会治理政策而不断调适和优化。

Current research on the supply of public cultural services in pastoral areas,an important approach to narrow the development gap between regions,share resources and expand governance boundary,is conducive to interpret the public cognition through the"phenomenon"of pastoral areas.In this paper,a pastoral area in Southern Xinjiang was selected as the research subject,and records were obtained by in-depth interviews and participation observation,providing real sources for the study of supply mode innovation for public cultural services in pastoral areas.With the method of grounded theory,the author conducted a qualitative research by doing coding step by step.By comparison,new concepts and their logical relationship were uncovered,and the social effects of the innovation were analyzed.This study shows the public cultural services involving social capitals,in addition to the government-led ones,are innovative in the pastoral areas of southern Xinjiang.Behavior interaction and capital investment are the key elements in keeping the supply mode effective,which will be adjusted and optimized in accordance with the social governance policies in Southern Xinjiang.