世界曲棍球项目竞技格局分析

Analysis of Competitive Pattern ofWorld Hockey

运用文献资料法、对比分析法、数理统计等方法对历届奥运会曲棍球项目比赛奖牌分布情况进行统计,并结合世界各国曲棍球运动的发展历史与比赛成绩来分析曲棍球运动项目的竞争格局和发展趋势。尽管亚洲国家在早期奥运会中位居前列,但欧洲国家在近代曲棍球比赛展现出后发优势,特别是德国、荷兰、西班牙等国占据奥运会奖牌的主导地位,澳洲国家也展示出较强实力,总体来看,四大洲国家的竞技实力仍不平衡。随着欧洲诸强将称霸世界曲坛,亚洲劲旅的逐渐没落以及大洋洲国家实力的不均衡,五大洲国家实力差距将逐渐扩大。

By using the method of literature,comparative analysis,mathematical statistics and other methods,this paper makes statistics on the medal distribution of hockey events in previous Olympic Games,and combining the development history of the world hockey movement with the results of the competition to analyze the competition and development trend of the hockey sports.Although Asian countries were in the forefront in the early Olympic Games,However,European countries showed late advantage in modern hockey competitions,especially Germany,Holland,Spain,Spain and other countries occupied the dominant position of Olympic medals,and Australia also showed strong strength.Overall,the competitive strength of the four continents is still unbalanced.With the European powers dominating the world,the decline of Asian powers and the imbalance of the power of Oceania countries,the power gap between the five continents will gradually expand.