摘要
自熊彼特将创新定义为“把一种新的生产要素和生产条件的‘新结合’引入生产体系”以来,有关技术创新的相关理论层出不穷。在当前创新性社会背景下,阐明技术创新的内涵与特征,探讨技术创新的实现方法显得尤为重要。在对技术创新的内涵和特征进行深入阐述的基础上,继而梳理了技术创新所面临的三大困难,探讨了有效的技术创新方法应具备的特点,最后,从TRIZ理论的本质特征和解题特征出发,分析了其对技术创新的适宜性,并讨论了TRIZ理论适用的工程问题种类及其局限性。
Since Joseph Alois Schumpeter’s viewpoint of innovation to introduce both new productive factors and conditions into production system,many innovation theories have been put forward.It is very important to illustrate the connotation and characteristics of technical innovation and discuss the realizing way of technical innovation in the context of the current innovative society.On the basis of deeply elaborating the connotation and characteristics of technological innovation,the three major difficulties faced by technical innovation are summarized,and the feature of effective methods of technical innovation is discussed.Then the essence and core of TRIZ theory and its effective application for innovation are analyzed.In the end,the types of engineering problems to which TRIZ theory can be applied and the limitations of the theory are discussed.
作者
吴睿
刘潇
贾传果
甘民
WU Rui;LIU Xiao;JIA Chuanguo;GAN Min(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering of Chongqing University of Science&Technology,Chongqing 401331,China;Innovation Extension and Development Department of Chongqing High-tech Incubator Center,Chongqing 401123,China;School of Civil Engineering of Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《创新与创业教育》
2021年第1期38-43,共6页
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
基金
科技部创新方法工作专项“重庆市创新方法推广应用与示范”(2017IM010300)。
关键词
创新
技术创新
TRIZ理论
innovation
technical innovation
TRIZ theory
