语言模因理论视域下的军语语义泛化研究

A Linguistic Memetic Approach to the Semantic Generalization of Military Terms

文章从语言模因理论视角出发,对军语语义泛化的机制和影响因素进行探究。研究结果表明:1)跨域传播是军语语义泛化的一个重要根源,军语跨域传播主要包括两种方式,即基因型相同信息直接传递和表现型同形联想嫁接,且两者往往是相互交织的;2)军语模因从专域模因转变为通域模因进而发生语义泛化是有条件的,影响因素主要来自军语模因自身、通域模因库和模因宿主三个方面。文章为军语语义泛化提供了一种可能的理论解释,对未来相关研究具有一定的借鉴意义。

Based on linguistic memetics,this paper explores the dynamic process involved in cross-domain transmission and semantic generalization of military terms and analyzes the main factors triggering the occurrence of the phenomena.It concludes that cross-domain transmission of military terms,often with memetic genotype and memetic phenotype transmission interwoven in the dynamic process,is an important condition of their semantic generalization,which in turn is the result of the interplay among factors related to military term memes,the general domain meme pool,and meme hosts.The paper offers a different theoretical account of the semantic generalization of military terms and has a certain reference significance for future relevant research.