汉译口语中“被”字句的语义韵:基于复合语料库的分析

Semantic Prosody Study of“bei”Construction in Translational Spoken Chinese:Analysis Based on Composite Corpora

本研究基于复合语料库的分析,考察了汉译口语中“被”字句的语义韵特征及其成因。研究发现:1)汉译口语中“被”字句的使用频次与原创汉语口语中“被”字句的使用频次存在显著性差异;2)汉译口语与原创汉语口语中“被”字句的语义韵力度存在差异;3)源语渗透效应、异常搭配与译者调和是产生汉译口语中“被”字句使用频次和语义韵特征的主要原因。这些发现有助于深化对汉译口语特征的认识,丰富英汉口译的研究视角。

Based on composite corpora,this paper explores the semantic prosody features of“bei”construction in translational spoken Chinese and the causes.It is found:1)There is a statistical frequency significance of“bei”construction in translational spoken Chinese and that in original spoken Chinese;2)There is a difference between the semantic prosody strength of“bei”construction in translational spoken Chinese and that in original spoken Chinese;3)The differences of the frequency and the semantic prosody of“bei”construction in translational spoken Chinese is caused by source language shining through,abnormal collocation in translation and the translator’s control and creation.These findings deepen the understanding of the features of the translational spoken Chinese,and enrich the theoretic perspectives of English-Chinese interpretation studies.