荒诞剧的教育功能探索

Exploration on the Educational Function of Absurd Plays

荒诞剧以一种高度抽象的艺术形式表现现代社会人类命运的“荒诞”性,这种“荒诞”充满了悲剧色彩,而悲剧性却是人类命运永远绕不开的主题,代表了人类文化中最现实、最残酷的一面,与希望和美好的理想一面相对立。成熟的悲剧意识可以引导人们正确认识和把握现实中的非理性因素,在悲剧的情感净化功能和模拟现实功能的作用下,增强面对困境的精神韧性。此外,荒诞剧所承载的精神内涵还可以从中国文化角度获得全新解读,以期寻找超越“荒诞”的出路。

Absurd plays express the "absurdity" of human destiny in modern society in a highly abstract art form. This "absurdity" is full of tragic colors, but tragic is the theme that human destiny can never avoid, representing the most realistic and most cruel side of the human culture, and being opposed to hope and beautiful ideals. Mature tragedy consciousness can guide people to correctly understand and grasp the irrational factors in reality,and under the influence of the emotional purification function of tragedy and the function of simulating reality, it can strengthen the mental toughness in the face of difficulties. In addition, the spiritual connotation carried by absurd plays can be completely interpreted from the perspective of Chinese culture, in order to find a way out of "absurdity".