恩格斯国家制度本质特征理论及其现实启示

Engels'Theory of the Essential Characteristics of State Systemand its Practical Enlightenment

恩格斯在其著作中,无论是“社会制度”还是“民主制度”的表达,都可见国家制度本质上具有政治性和社会性双重特征,其政治性是国家本质中阶级性和剥削性的反映,社会性是由国家的公共管理机构本质所决定的国家制度特征。国家制度是政治性和社会性的对立统一体,政治性和社会性的相互作用,对明确我国政府治理的侧重点和突出我国社会主义制度的优越性,具有重要启示作用。

The state system has the dual characteristics of politics and sociality in nature,which can be read in Engels’expressions of"social system"and"democratic system"in his works.Its political nature is a reflection of the class and exploitative nature of the state,and the social nature is the characteristics of the national system determined by the nature of the country’s public management institutions.The national system is a unity of opposites between politics and society,and the interaction between politics and society has important enlightenment for clarifying the focus of our country's government governance and highlighting the superiority of our country's socialist system.