福柯与马克思恩格斯的城市空间理论比较研究

The Compatrive Research of Urban Space Theory Between Michel Foucalt and Marx-Engels

在福柯的生命政治学视域中,规训身体与调节人口是城市空间权力管理的双重维度,在此基础上形成了规训性固定化城市与调节性流通化城市。在历史唯物主义视野下,马克思恩格斯从资本逻辑的前提性批判出发,指明人们自由劳动的必要空间被不断压缩,通过资本对剩余空间的剥削实现资本空间化到空间资本化的转变。在福柯与马克思恩格斯共有的城市空间图谱中,资本、权力、技术共同运作于城市空间,历史唯物主义视野下的资本逻辑分析是生命政治学的重要思想来源,而生命权力论对城市空间批判的展开又反哺、验证了历史唯物主义分析框架的有效性。

In Foucault's view of biopolitics,disciplined body and regulated population are the dual dimensions of urban spatial power management,and on this basis,regulative immobilized city and regulative circulating city are formed.From the perspective of historical materialism,Marx and Engels pointed out that the necessary space for people's free labor was constantly compressed and the transformation from capital space to space capitalization was realized through the exploitation of surplus space by capital.In Foucault’sas well as Marx’s and Engels’s urban space mapping,capital operates together with power,technology.Capital logic analysis of the perspective of historical materialism is important ideological source of political life,and life power theory in the urban space development and feedback,verify the validity of the analysis framework of historical materialism.