习近平用典日译策略对比研究

A Contrastive Study on Japanese Translation Strategy in Xi Jinping’s Quotations

习近平总书记在讲话中通过大量典故讲述中国故事。《习近平谈治国理政》与《习近平讲故事》作为习近平治国理政思想的集中体现,都拥有其对应的日译本,且翻译机构不同。从文化翻译的角度,考察两个日译本对同一典故采用的翻译策略的异同,发现中方译本多采用包括汉文训读法在内的直译法,而日方译本偏向于零翻译与意译。这种译法的多样性繁复了典故译法,同时也在对外译介领导者著作,传递中国新理念、新战略,讲述中国故事上起到互补的作用。

General Secretary Xi Jinping tells Chinese stories in his speeches through quotations from classics.As ta concentrated reflection of Xi Jinping thought,Xi Jinping:The Governance of China and Xi Jinping Telling Stories accordingly have their respective versions of Japanese translation by different translation agencies.From the perspective of cultural translation,this paper studies the similarities and differences of the translation strategies adopted by the two Japanese versions for the same quotation,and finds that the version by Chinese side mostly adopts literal translation method,while the Japanese side prefers zero translation and free translation.The diversity and complexity of this kind of translation not only complicates the translation of quotations,but also plays a complementary role in the translation of leaders'works,the transmission of China's new ideas and strategies,and the telling of China's stories.