资本批判与“人”之革命:马克思主义的价值指向及当代回响

Orientation of Marxism and Its Contemporary Echo

“资本”是马克思恩格斯对现实社会关系批判的核心与关节点,而对资本的批判不仅构成了马克思揭示人本真存在状态的逻辑主线,也开启了马克思主义关涉人类解放何以实现的追问与探索。随着世界历史进程的延展,以资本批判为线索的马克思主义付诸“革命的实践”,完成了理论批判与实践批判的辩证统一,进一步实现了对人生存方式的变革以及总体性革命的觉醒。当今,人类正处于全球化日益紧密的新境遇中,由于马克思主义通过批判资本深刻把握住了“人的本质”及其与世界的总体关系,所以它对当代人的生存和发展具有切实的终极关怀和现实意义,即实现人的世界的总体革命,构建一种“共同体”的价值取向。

"Capital"is the core and joint point of Marx and Engels'critique of real social relations,and the critique of capital not only constitutes Marx’s logical main line for revealing the true state of human existence,but also opens up the question and question of how Marxism can achieve human liberation.explore.With the extension of world history,Marxism with capital criticism as a clue was put into"revolutionary practice"to complete the dialectical unity of theoretical criticism and practical criticism,and further realized the transformation of the way of human existence and the awakening of the overall revolution.Nowadays,human beings are in a new situation with increasingly close globalization.Because Marxism deeply grasps the“essence of human”and its overall relationship with the world through critical capital,it has a practical ultimate for the survival and development of contemporary people.The caring and practical significance is to realize the overall revolution of the human world and build a“community”value orientation.