公共卫生危机视角下庚戌年东三省鼠疫新论

The Public Crisis of Manchurian Bubonic Plague during 1910 to 1911

1910年冬满洲里爆发鼠疫,导致整个东三省鼠疫流行,并蔓延至关内,在清末交通与信息传播近代化发展背景下逐渐演变成一场公共卫生事件,引发公共危机,导致民众恐慌心理和非理性行为。清政府采取现代防疫的隔离措施,同时在外交上积极进行各种活动,竭力维护东北主权,并主动开展中外防疫交流,社会各种力量与组织也纷纷参与到危机应对中,最终有效化解了此次公共危机。

The bubonic plague broke out in the winter of 1910 in Manchuria,and then it spread to the other place of China like wildfire,finally the whole northeast of china even the other provinces confronted this disaster,so gradually it evolved into a public crisis that affected all aspects of society.As to these situations,the Qing government adopted some modern epidemic prevention measures,took various diplomatic activities to safeguard the sovereignty of the Northeast.As result the Qing government ultimately controlled this plague effectively and resolved the crisis.