访视护理干预在冠心病患者中的应用效果

Application effect of interview nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease

目的:探讨访视护理干预在冠心病患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析医院收治的65例冠心病患者临床资料,按照护理方式分为观察组(32例)与对照组(33例)。对照组患者行院内常规护理,基于此,观察组患者行出院后访视护理,比较两组患者睡眠质量及急性心脏疾病并发症发生率。结果:两组患者出院后1个月、6个月、12个月SRSS评分均较出院当天低,且观察组患者较对照组低,急性心脏疾病并发症总发生率较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对冠心病患者实施访视护理干预应用效果显著,可提高患者睡眠质量,预防急性心脏并发症发生。

Objective:To investigate the application effect of interview nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:The clinical data of 65 patients with coronary heart disease in the hospital were retrospectively analyzed.All selected cases were divided into observation group(32 cases)and control group(33 cases)according to nursing modes.Control group was given routine nursing,and observation group was given postoperative interview nursing based on control group.The sleep quality and the incidence of complications of acute cardiac disease were compared between two groups.Results:After discharge for 1,6 and 12 months,the scores of Self-Rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)in two groups were lower than those on the day of discharge,and observation group was lower than control group,and the total incidence of complications of acute cardiac disease was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of interview nursing intervention in patients with coronary heart disease is effective,which can increase sleep quality and prevent complications of acute cardiac disease.