摘要
目的:探讨过敏性紫癜患儿的临床特征,为疾病诊疗提供参考。方法:回顾性分析90例过敏性紫癜患儿的基本资料。结果:过敏性紫癜患儿发病主要集中于秋季与冬季,相较于非肾损伤患儿,肾损伤患儿的尿蛋白水平与尿RBC>5/HP率更高,合并关节症状率更低(P<0.05);混合型患儿CRP与D-D水平、关节型患儿ESR水平、肾型患儿BUN水平均高于其它类型患儿(P<0.05);治疗后85例病情好转出院。结论:过敏性紫癜发病集中于秋冬季,呼吸道感染为主要诱因,尿蛋白水平异常升高、尿RBC>5/HP表明过敏性紫癜患儿可能合并肾脏损伤。
Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics of children with Henoch Schonlein purpura(HSP)and provide reference for disease diagnosis and treatment.Methods:the clinical data of 90 children with Henoch Schonlein purpura were retrospectively analyzed,including the basic data,clinical manifestations and laboratory indexes.Results:the incidence of children with Henoch Schonlein purpura was mainly concentrated in autumn and winter.Compared with children without renal injury,the urinary protein level and urinary RBC>5/HP rate of children with renal injury were higher(P<0.05),and the rate of joint symptoms was lower(P<0.05);CRP and D-D levels,ESR levels of children with joint type,BUN levels of children with renal type were higher than those of other types(P<0.05);after treatment,85 cases were cured He got better and was discharged.Conclusion:the incidence of Henoch Schonlein purpura is concentrated in autumn and winter.Respiratory tract infection is the main cause.The abnormal increase of urinary protein level and urinary RBC>5/HP indicate that children with Henoch Schonlein purpura may have renal injury.
作者
崔玲
CUI Ling(Guangde People's Hospital,Guangde 242200,Anhui)
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2021年第1期127-128,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
关键词
过敏性紫癜
儿童
临床特点
henoch schonlein purpura
children
clinical characteristics