创新型国家评价指标体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Evaluation Index System of Innovation-driven Countries

本文在对创新型国家内涵进行界定的基础上,从创新人力资源、创新投入、创新产出、创新成果转化与经济影响四方面构建创新型国家评价指标体系,并采用该评价指标体系对美国、日本、德国、韩国、中国的各项指标进行对比。研究发现,中国在创新投入方面,多元化投资主体对创新型国家建设助力加大;在创新产出方面,数量优势明显,但质量与影响力有待提升;在创新人力资源方面,整体与创新型国家有一定的距离,但其投入增加,具有一定程度的后发优势;在创新成果转化与经济影响方面,各项子指标差距明显,亟待加强。

On the basis of defining the connotation of innovation-driven country,an evaluation index system of Innovation-driven country was constructed from four aspects:innovative human resources,innovation input,innovation output and innovation achievement transformation and economic impact,and the evaluation index system was used to compare various indicators of the United States,Japan,Germany,South Korea and China.The research found that in terms of innovation input,diversified investment entities had contributed more to the construction of an innovation-driven country in China;in terms of innovation output,China had obvious quantitative advantages,but its quality and influence need to be improved;in terms of innovative human resources,there was a certain distance between China and innovation-oriented nations as a whole,but its increased investment in capital had the advantage of being a latecomer;in terms of innovation achievement transformation and economic impact,there was an obvious gap between China and innovation-oriented nations in sub-indicators,which needed to be strengthened urgently.