小句结构分析与“是……的”句研究综观

An Analysis of Clause Structure and Overview of SHI…DE Sentence

小句结构不仅包括其句法结构,也包括其语义结构和信息结构。小句分析应该从对句法结构的描写延伸到语义结构的分析和信息结构的揭示,考察其句法结构、语义结构与信息结构之间的对应关系,达到对小句纵横交错的立体透视。“是……的”句是汉语中特点鲜明的句式之一,以其为例进行多角度的立体分析,能够揭示小句的句法结构和语义结构之间相互印证的关系,进而揭示它们与信息结构的一致性。

Clause structure includes not only its syntactic structure,but also its semantic structure and information structure.Clause analysis should extend from the description of syntactic structure to the analysis of semantic structure and the revelation of information structure,and investigate the corresponding relationship between syntactic structure,semantic structure and information structure,so as to achieve a crisscrossing of clauses three-dimensional perspective.SHI…DE Sentence is one of the distinctive sentence patterns in Chinese,so taking the relevant research of SHI…DE Sentence as an example to conduct stereo-analysis can reveal the mutually verified relationship between the syntactic structure and semantic structure of clauses,and further reveal their consistency with information structure.