团队积极心理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用分析

Application analysis of team positive psychological intervention in patients with chronic heart failure

目的分析团队积极心理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法选择2018年2月-2020年3月丰城市人民医院收治的60例慢性心力衰竭患者,按随机数字表法分为2组各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用团队积极心理干预,均干预8周。比较2组患者自我效能、自护能力及心理状态。结果干预8周后,2组一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预8周后,2组知识掌握情况、自我概念、自我护理技能和自护责任感评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预8周后,2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性心力衰竭患者采用团队积极心理干预的效果较好,可提升自我效能,增强自护能力,改善心理状态。

Objective To analyze the effect of the team positive psychological intervention in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods 60 patients with chronic heart failure in the hospital from February 2018 to March 2020 were divided into two groups according to random number table,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was added team positive psychological intervention based on control group.The self-efficacy,self-care ability and mental state were compared between two groups.Results After 8 weeks of intervention,the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)scores of the two groups were higher than before the intervention,and the observation group score was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After 8 weeks of intervention,the ESCA scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group’s knowledge mastery,self-concept,self-care skills and self-care responsibility scores were higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);After 8 weeks of intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention,and the scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with chronic heart failure using team positive psychological intervention has better effect,which can improve self-efficacy,enhance self-care ability and improve mental state.