陕西宝鸡太公庙秦公大墓考古调查勘探简报

Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Survey and Reconnaissance of the Mausoleum of Qin Duke at Taigongmiao,Baoji

比照秦“九都八迁”的东迁路线及其文化内涵,位于陕西宝鸡太公庙一带的秦公大墓,“乐器坑”出土的秦公镈、钟,以及相关春秋战国时期的城址聚落、国人墓葬等文化因素,都与秦第五“都城”—平阳关系密切。简报拟对此次大遗址考古工作中新发现的秦公大墓及其相关设施予以介绍。

According to the so-called ‘jiu du ba qian’ (nine locations and eight migrations) migration path of Qin-state capital cities mentioned in traditional texts,this paper suggests that the following discoveries made during an archaeological survey should be all related to the fifth capital of the Qin state (namely Pingyang):the mausoleum of Qin Duke at Taigongmiao in Baoji,the ‘sacrificial pits’ yielding the Qingong bo bell and Qingong Zhong bell,as well as various cultural elements represented by the capital towns and resident cemeteries dating to between the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period.This preliminary report presents the latest archaeological discoveries on the mausoleum of Qin Duke and related funeral facilities.