河南新郑后周皇陵考古调查勘探简报

Preliminary Report on the Archaeoalogical Survey and Reconnaissance of the Imperial Mausoleums of the Later Zhou Dynasty in Xinzheng,Henan

2018年12月至2019年10月,郑州大学历史学院、郑州市文物考古研究院、新郑市文物局联合开展了后周皇陵的调查工作。本次调查对各陵的构成要素进行了测绘,证实了后周皇陵实施简葬的历史记载。根据采集哀册的内容,纠正了以往对皇后陵的认识。后周皇陵的地宫形制完成了由方形向圆形的转变,对北宋皇陵有直接影响。陵上遗址可能为北宋前期所修建的陵庙。

From December 2018 to October 2019,the School of History of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,and Xinzheng Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics jointly carried out an investigation of the imperial mausoleums of the Later Zhou Dynasty.This project collected and synthesized all available information about the mausoleums.According to this investigation,it is confirmed that the historical records of the implementation of frugal practice in the construction of the imperial mausoleums of the Later Zhou Dynasty is confirmed.Meanwhile,this project surveyed and mapped various components in each mausoleum identified from the survey.Based on the aice (mourning tables) recently collected through the survey,previous understanding about the so-called ‘Empress mausoleums’ might have to be rectified.The shape of the underground chamber of the imperial mausoleums of the Later Zhou Dynasty changed from square to round,which might have directly impacted on the imperial mausoleums of the Northern Song Dynasty.The building foundation uncovered at the site of Lingshang may be the remain of a mausoleum temple built in the early Northern Song Dynasty.