宋六陵一号陵园遗址建筑复原研究

Reconstruction of Architectures at the Mausoleum No.1 in Song Liuling

本文在考古发掘的基础上,对宋六陵一号陵园遗址进行了初步的建筑复原研究,提出了营造尺、平面、立面复原方案。研究表明,该遗址可能是一处帝陵上宫,且不是宋高宗永思陵,其磉墩、踏道等做法较为特殊,可以丰富既有建筑史认知。建筑研究和田野考古发掘的通力合作对相关考古发掘与古代建筑研究皆有重要借鉴。

In 2018,an excavation was conducted at the mausoleum no.1 of the Song Liuling (six mausoleums of the Southern Song Dynasty) site.This paper presents the reconstruction of the aboveground architecture found through the fieldwork based on the information from various textual.The layout and the size of architecture were highly consistent with the requirement of the aboveground architecture of the Yongsi mausoleum mentioned in the transmitted text of Silinglu.The new results can not only provide a reference example for the archaeological work in imperial mausoleums of the Southern Song Dynasty but also hold significance for guiding future fieldworks and related research of architectures,given that our ‘architectural archaeology’ model fully integrated knowledge of ancient architecture into fieldwork.