数据权利保护的困境及对策

Dilemmas and Countermeasures for Protecting Data Rights

数字时代的数据在促进社会发展的同时,关于数据权利保护的困境也日益凸显,主要体现在传统的侵权法无力保护数据的隐私权益、物权保护路径面临数据权利保护不足及知识产权无法全面保护企业数据权利。因此,应对数据进行分级分类保护,并在此基础上完善数据权利保护的法律体系,与此同时构建有效的外部执法机制。

In the digital era,data has played a vital role in promoting social development;however,the dilemmas in the protection of data rights get increasingly prominent,mainly reflecting in the failure to protect the privacy rights of data by traditional tort law,the insufficiency in protecting data rights faced by property rights protection,and the failure to fully protect corporate data rights by intellectual property rights.To address these dilemmas,countermeasures can be taken including classifying and grading the data for protection,perfecting the legal system for data rights protection,and establishing the effective external law enforcement mechanism.