石柱县“马氏源流碑记”解析——兼论古城坝土司遗址考古新发现

An analysis of“the stele of Ma`s origin”in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County——Research the New Archaeological Discovery of GuChengBa Tusi Sites

“马氏源流碑记”是清代乾隆五十三年(1788)为了纪念马氏宗祠的重修而刻制的,该碑保存较好,体量较大,其内容大体上可以概括为石柱马氏土司的渊源、古城坝的历史沿革、重修马氏宗祠三个方面,是有关石柱马氏历史信息的重要载体。作者在解读碑文的基础上,结合考古发现和文献资料对碑文记载的内容和反映的历史信息进行论述,从细节上补充了石柱土司研究的部分内容,为更为宏观的土司文化研究提供了重要的参考资料。

“the stele ofMa`s origin”was carved in the fifty-three year of the Qianlong Reign(1788)of the Qing Dynasty ,It commemoratesthe restoration of the ancestral hall ofMa`s. The stele is well preserved and has a large volume, the contents can be generally summarizedas the origin of Ma`s,the historical evolution of Guchengba and the reconstruction of the ancestral hall of Ma`s. Based on the interpretationof the insciption on the tablet, this paper discusses the contents of inscriptions on tablets and the historical information reflectedby themin combination with archaeological discoveries and literature, some of the details of the study of Shizhu Tusi have been supplemented,it provides an important reference for the study of the Tusi Culture in a larger scale.