西方英雄主义转变与宗教改革互动历史轨迹研究

A Study on the Historical Track of the Interaction between the Transformation of Western Heroismand Religious Reform

西方英雄主义与政治统治、精神意识紧密相关,宗教也概莫能外。西方英雄主义“神化”母题是宗教执政下精神统治的产物,而英雄主义作为大众意识的体现形式和普遍心理需求的身份又反过来刺激宗教改革,西方英雄主义和宗教都经历了由“神化”向“人化”的历史轨迹,二者互动的历史轨迹不仅影响着西方国家的每个历史阶段,也为中国精神文明建设提供借鉴。

Western heroismis closely related to political domination and spiritual consciousness, and religion is no exception. The motifof“deification”ofWestern heroismis derived from the spiritual rule under religious governance. Heroism, as the manifestation of popularconsciousness and the identity of universal psychological needs, in turn, stimulates religious reform. Western heroism and religionhave experienced a historical trajectory from“deification”to“humanization”. The historical trajectory of their interaction not only affectsevery historical stage of Western countries,but also provides reference for the construction of spiritual civilization in China.