滇黔渝民族文化资源化陷阱预警研究

Early Warning Research on Traps of Cultural Resources Transformation in Minority Nationality Areas in Yunnan,Guizhou and Chongqing

民族文化资源化引发了各种经济与社会后果,有必要对其资源化陷阱问题加以研究。从游客和居民两个角度构建民族文化资源化陷阱预警指标体系,预警水平分为无警、轻警、中警、重警和巨警五个级别,运用模糊综合评价法对滇黔渝民族文化资源化陷阱进行了评价。结果表明:居民总体上认为,滇黔渝地区民族文化资源化陷阱处于轻警状态;游客则总体上认为其处于中警状态。

Ethnic cultural resources transformation brings about various economic and social consequences so that we should pay attention to how to be on guard traps of cultural resources transformation.This paper constructs an early warning indicator model of traps of ethnic cultural resources from the perspectives of tourists and residents.In the model,the level of early warning is divided into five types of no warning,low warning,middle warning,heavy warning and large warning.Then we evaluate the trap of ethnic cultural resources transformation in Yunnan,Guizhou and Chongqing with the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The results show that residents wholly think that the trap of ethnic cultural resources transformation in Yunnan,Guizhou and Chongqing is at a low level,but tourists wholly think it is at a middle level.