近代中国社会关注与思考乡村问题的特点及启示

The Characteristics and Evolution of Society Concerning and Thinking about Rural Issues in Modern China

近代中国社会对乡村问题进行了高度地关注和深入地思考,并具有鲜明的特点。主要体现在四个方面:站位高,着眼于民族复兴的高度;跳出“三农”论“三农”,具有工业化、城市化和全球化的视野;立足乡情国情,进行广泛乡村调查;多元力量协调合作,致力乡村建设。探讨近代中国社会关注与思考乡村问题的特点无疑有其现实意义,有助于乡村振兴战略有效实施。

The society has carried on the high attention and the deep thought to the rural question in modern China,and has distinct characteristics.There are four main aspects:the society thinks deeply about the rural questions,focus on the level of national rejuvenation;it is not limited to the thought of“three rural issues”to discuss“three rural issues”,have the vision of industrialization,urbanization and globalization;to conduct an extensive rural survey on the premise of rural national conditions;multi-force coordination and cooperation,committed to rural construction.It is also of practical significance to discuss the characteristics in modern China society concerning and thinking about rural issues,which contributes to the revitalization of rural areas.