理论自觉视域下中国哲学社会科学学术体系构建

Construction of Academic System of Chinese Philosophy and Social Sciences from the Perspective of Theoretical Consciousness

我们已经进入到新时代,这是一个具有新的历史方位和“百年未有之大变局”的时代。在这样一个重要的历史时期,哲学社会科学的历史性实践也由此展现出多重的意义。新的理论自觉要求当代中国学者必须具有自己的学术话语权,将马克思主义研究推向一个新的理论高度。而作为哲学社会科学学术体系构建的中国语境问题,则要求中国的学术说中国话,将学术思想转化为现实实践,同时将现实实践提升为学术思想,从而体现出真正的中国问题。中国问题与中国当代的现实问题密切相关,它是中国哲学社会科学的根本性问题。中国哲学社会科学一直是在不断回答中国的问题发展起来的,新的理论一定是推动中国革命、建设和改革的指南,只有它能够引领社会的发展和进步。我国哲学社会科学的学术体系和理论价值,就在于对中国发展中的重大理论问题和现实问题作出正确的分析和回答。以当代中国学术体系去看待中国问题,既要认真地、合理地汲取西方的理论,又要有属于自己的“阐释原则”,在深入反思历史与现实的过程中,建构出中国思想和中国精神。

We have entered a new era,which has a new historical orientation and“great changes not seen in a century”.In such an important historical period,the historical practice of philosophy and Social Sciences also shows multiple meanings.The new theory consciously requires contemporary Chinese scholars to have their own academic discourse power and push Marxism research to a new theoretical height.As a Chinese context problem,which is constructed as the academic system of philosophy and Social Sciences,it requires Chinese academic to speak Chinese language,turn academic thought into practical practice,and promote practical practice into academic thought,thus reflecting the real Chinese problem.The Chinese question is closely related to the contemporary reality of China,which is the fundamental problem of Chinese philosophy and social science.Chinese philosophy and social sciences have been developing in response to China’s questions.New theories must be the guide to the Chinese revolution,construction and reform,only it can lead the development and progress of society.The academic system and theoretical value of philosophy and Social Sciences in China lies in the correct analysis and answer to the important theoretical and practical problems in China’s development.To treat China with the contemporary Chinese academic system,we should not only draw on the western theories seriously and reasonably,but also have its own“principles of interpretation”.In the process of deep reflection on history and reality,we should construct Chinese thoughts and Chinese spirit.