古驿道影响下传统村落时空演变及空间特征——以张庄村为例

The Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages under the Influence of Ancient Post Roads——A Case of Zhangzhuang Village

山西省阳泉市张庄村作为古驿道村落,曾承载驿站、集镇的功能,村落形态早期因古驿道产生变化,空间格局独特。本文从总体布局、街巷格局和院落格局等3个层面分析村落空间形态特征,采用文献查阅、形态对比、数据分析等方法总结时空演变的内在规律与科学价值,并提出对应的发展策略,为驿道沿线村落的科学演进与特色挖掘提供借鉴。

Zhangzhuang Village in Yangquan,Shanxi,as an ancient post road village,once carried the functions of post stations and market towns.The village form was changed by ancient post roads in the early period,and its spatial pattern was unique.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the village’s spatial form from three levels:overall layout,street pattern and courtyard pattern,and then uses literature review,morphological comparison,data analysis and other methods to summarize the inherent laws and scientific value of temporal and spatial evolution,and proposes corresponding development strategies to provide a reference for the scientific evolution and characteristic mining of villages along the post road.