老旧社区老年人邻里关系影响因素分析——以武汉市三种典型老旧社区为例

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Neighborhood Relationship for Old People in Old Community——A Case of Three Typical Old Communities in Wuhan

本文在促进老年人邻里交往,建立有缘社会的视角下,基于统计学、卡方检验及广义线性回归模型,对武汉市3种典型老旧社区中老年人邻里关系进行比较分析,探索老旧社区中老年人邻里关系满意度与社区居住环境特征之间的关系。结果表明:单位分房类型的老旧社区中老年人邻里关系来源于青壮年时期业缘关系的延续,商品房类老旧社区中老年人交往依赖于户外活动空间;居住时长、邻里交往程度及场地尺度等与老年人邻里关系满意度呈正相关性。影响邻里关系因素由大到小依次排序为:邻里交往>户外环境>个人情况>居住氛围。在对老旧社区改造过程中,应对活动空间进行合理划分、丰富健身器材设施、把握老旧社区内休憩空间尺度。

To promote the neighborhood relationship of the old people and construct the predestined society,based on the statistics,Chi-square test and generalized linear regression model,comparative analysis has been conducted for the neighborhood relationship of the old people in three typical old communities.The relationship between the neighborhood communication satisfaction and residential environment has been discussed.The results indicate that the neighborhood relationship of the old people living in the old community of company housing type comes from the work relationship when they were young.The communication of the old people in the old community of commercial housing relies on the outdoor activity space.The positive correlation between the inhabit time,neighborhood communication,activity space,etc.and satisfaction of neighborhood relationship has been confirmed.The influencing factors of the neighborhood relationship are listed as follows:neighborhood communication>outdoor environment>personal information>living environment.For the aged-oriented transformation,classifying the activity space rationally,strengthening the fitness facilities and grasping the relax space are very important.