举家体制视角下青年农民婚房进城的社会学分析

On the Marriage Rooms in the Cities Purchased by Young Peasants under the Perspective of Family System

家庭在当代中国社会中发挥着不可替代的作用。随着社会的发展,家庭的功能也在不断发生着变化和调整。近年来在城市(县城)购置婚房是青年农民结婚的重要条件,家庭在实现婚房进城的目标中发挥着极为重要的作用。文章基于“举家体制”理论,通过对G市S镇6个村庄的进城买房家庭的调查和访谈,对青年农民婚房进城现象展开分析。研究初步表明,“举家体制”帮助青年农民实现了婚房进城的目标,这一目标是家庭成员充分合理地调动经济资源和社会资源共同完成的;同时家庭责任伦理是农村家庭实现婚房进城目标的动力。青年农民婚房进城已成为我国独特的城镇化路径之一。

Family plays an irreplaceable role in contemporary Chinese society.With the development of society,the functions of family are changing and adjusting constantly.In recent years,purchasing the marriage room in the city is an important condition for young peasants to get married,the family plays an extremely important role in realizing the goal to purchase a marriage room in the city.Based on“The whole family system”theory,the paper analyses the phenomenon that young peasants purchase marriage rooms in the cities by investigating and interviewing in six villages.The preliminary study shows that the whole family system helps young peasants to achieve the goal of moving their marriage rooms to the city,which is accomplished by the family and its members to fully and reasonably mobilize economic and social resources.Meanwhile,the family responsibility ethics are the motive force and logic for family members to participate in the realization of the goal of purchasing a marriage room in the city.The marriage rooms in the city purchased by young peasants have become a unique urbanization path in our country.