人类卫生健康共同体视角下的国际卫生合作

International Health Cooperation from the Perspective of a Community of Common Health for Mankind

新冠疫情全球大流行之后,为了应对潜在的法律风险,中国政府及时提出人类卫生健康共同体理念,表达了中国的国际法立场,有力回应了恶意指责中国的言论。人类卫生健康共同体理念是在人类命运共同体理念基础上,提炼总结出的指导中国参与国际卫生合作的基本原则。这一理念高度概括了中国对于国际卫生治理的基本立场,为国际卫生法治贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。从国际法的视角来看,人类卫生健康共同体理念不仅是应对公共卫生突发事件的法治智慧,更是中国参与国际合作、进行国际斗争的有力武器,它积极回应了可能阻碍中国和平崛起的不利因素——大国霸权主义、中小国家过度使用争端解决机制、国际公法私法化倾向。

After the COVID-19 pandemic,the Chinese government has timely put forward the idea of a community of common health for mankind in order to deal with the potential legal risks,expressed China’s position towards international law,and effectively responded to the malicious criticism against China.The concept of a community of common health for mankind is a basic principle that guides China’s participation in international health cooperation based on the concept of a community of shared future for mankind.This concept highly summarizes China’s basic position on international health governance and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s program to the international health of law.From the perspective of international law,a community of common health for mankind is not only a legal reaction to emergent public health events but also a powerful weapon for international law debates.It actively responds to the unfavorable factors that may hinder China’s peaceful rise-hegemonism of great powers,excessive use of dispute settlement mechanism by smalland medium-sized countries,and the tendency of private international law.