“鲁蛇世代”:台湾地区青年的生存困境与发展前景

“Loser Generation”:The Survival Dilemma and Development Prospects of Taiwan Youth

台湾地区青年对于“鲁蛇世代”的群体文化经历了从他者定义到自我认同、从结构使动到自主赋能的转变,具有与东亚地区其他同类群体不同的特质。时代变迁、世代差异、阶级分化、贫富固化限定了“鲁蛇时代”的生存空间以及亚文化的发展方向。对“世代正义”和“分配正义”的诉求成为“鲁蛇世代”的差异点和特质,但台湾地区社会的发展困境无法有效回应这种诉求。“鲁蛇世代”的生成与发展历程体现了当下台湾地区青年群体所面临的发展困境。而走向两岸融合发展是突破困境的理性选择和理想之路。

The group culture of the“Loser Generation”of the youth in Taiwan has undergone a transformation from the definition by others to self-identification,from structural activation to independent empowerment,and has different characteristics from other similar groups in East Asia.Time changes,generational differences,class differentiation,and the solidification of the rich and the poor have limited the living space of the“Loser Generation”and the development direction of subculture.The demands of“generational justice”and“distributive justice”have become the differences and characteristics of the“Loser Generation”,but the development plight of Taiwan Residents society cannot effectively respond to such demands.The emergence and development of the“Loser Generation”reflects the current development dilemmas faced by the youth groups in Taiwan.The development of cross-strait integration is a rational choice and an ideal way to break through the dilemma.