欧美量子科技政策及其背后相关科学家分析

Analysis of European and US Quantum Science and TechnologyPolicy and the Related Scientists Behind It

量子科技是具有极强产业远景和关系国家战略发展的前沿领域,越来越多的国家和地区把量子科技的发展列入国家重点战略。了解量子科技发展强国的相关政策和科学家信息,可以管窥到其在政策制定上的一些特质,也可以为预测下一步的政策制定提供参考。本文梳理了欧盟和美国的量子政策发展轨迹,重点分析了其中最新的重大战略部署以及影响政策制定的相关科学家,通过与我国情况进行对比,为我国未来量子科技政策的制定提出了加快国家战略顶层设计、通过国家项目推动量子产业发展、建设量子科技人才梯队等几点建议。

Quantum technology is a frontier field that has a strong industrial vision and is related to the development of na-tional strategies.More and more countries or regions have included the development of quantum technology in their national key strategies.Understanding the relevant policy formulation and scientist information of the quantum technology develop-ment power can give a glimpse of some of the characteristics of quantum powers in policy formulation,and can also provide a reference for predicting the next step of policy formulation.This article combs the development track of quantum policies in the EU and the United States,focusing on the latest major strategic deployments and related scientists who influence policy formulation.By comparing with our own situation,we propose several suggestions for the formulation of our country's quan-tum technology policy:speed up the top-level design of the national strategy,promote the development of the quantum indus-try through national projects,build an echelon of quantum technology talents and so on.