发达国家生物科技企业培育孵化特点及对我国的启示

The Cultivation and Incubation Characteristics of Biotechnology Enterprises in Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment to China

当前,全球都在加强生物产业的战略布局,以期在新一轮的生物经济竞争中占据更加有利的位置。为确保我国生物产业抓住新机遇、增强国际竞争优势并赢取产业红利,本文重点研究分析了生物科技企业的发展特点,剖析了国内外生物科技企业培育孵化情况,并指出目前国内生物科技企业的培育孵化工作在孵化模式、机制体制以及创业生态打造方面与发达国家相比还存在较大差距。此外,随着国内一系列创新创业政策的实施,国内营造了良好的创业环境和社会氛围,国内生物科技企业发展面临重要发展机遇。文章建议借鉴国外生物科技企业先进培育孵化经验,重点从孵化政策创新、服务体系搭建、创业资源聚集等多方面改进完善,为推进我国生物科技企业培育孵化工作做出贡献。

At present,the whole world is strengthening the strategic layout of the bio-industry to occupy a more favorable po-sition in the new competition of bio-economic.To ensure that China's bio-industry can seize the opportunities,enhance inter-national competitive advantages and get more bio-industrial dividends,here we focus on the research and analysis of the de-velopment characteristics of biotechnology enterprises,and analyzes the biotechnology enterprises cultivation and incubation situation of domestic and foreign.The results show that there is still a big gap in the bio-technology enterprises cultivation and incubation work of our country compared with developed countries,in particular aspects such as incubation model,mechanism system,entrepreneurial ecology,etc.Besides,our country has implemented a series of domestic innovation and entrepreneurship policies to make a good entrepreneurial environment and social atmosphere.Now,biotechnology enterprises in our country are facing important development opportunities.The article suggests that we should learn from the advanced incubation experience of foreign countries,especially in the innovation of incubation policy,the establishment of service sys-tem,the accumulation of entrepreneurial resources and other aspects to make contributions to the promotion of incubation of biotech enterprises in our country.