韩国光子技术及光产业的发展方向及政策启示

Development Tendency and Policy Implications of Photonic Technologies and Photonics Industries in South Korea

近年来,韩国光子技术得到迅速发展,拥有世界级水平的LED制造技术、ICT基础设施等。同时,光产业作为韩国主要支柱产业中提高质量和功能的高附加值核心产业,因光融合产业市场的成长,迎来了新的增长机遇。因此,韩国为推进光子技术和光产业的发展,先后制定了《国家光技术路线图建设》《光融合技术综合发展计划》等国家层面的战略规划,以及发展光州市产业集群为代表的地方层面的战略规划,部署重点项目给予大力支持。本文基于韩国重点发展光融合技术与未来新市场,以及颁布《光融合产业振兴法》提供法律保障的做法经验,提出重视光子技术与光产业发展的中长期规划与战略制定、光子技术与其他技术融合应用的产业发展、光子技术与光产业发展中的基础设施建设、以及推动对外依赖度高的核心技术国产化等启示建议。

In recent years,South Korea's photonic technology has developed rapidly,with world-class LED manufacturing technology and information and communication technology(ICT)infrastructure.Meanwhile,due to the fusion of photonics industry market,the photonics industry of South Korea,as a high value-added core industry that improves the quality and functionality of pillar industries,has experienced new growth opportunities.Therefore,South Korea provides strong support in all aspects by formulating photonic technology and optical industry development roadmaps and policies.Based on the experi-ence of South Korea in focusing on the development of photonics technologies and new markets,and the promulgation of the Industrial Promotion Law to provide legal protection,this study suggests that more attention should be paid to the medium and long-term planning and strategy formulation of photonic technology,the industrial development of technology integration applications,the infrastructure construction,and the localization of core technologies applications.