客家传统服饰动物纹样的艺术特征与文化内涵

Art Features and Cultural Connotation of Animal Pattern in Hakka Traditional Costumes

动物纹样是客家传统服饰的重要装饰纹样之一,也是客家文化的一种符号。客家服饰上的动物纹样依据动物的属性分为禽鸟类、走兽类、虫鱼类和神异类;纹样的构成形式常见的有单独纹样、适合纹样和连续纹样;纹样的色彩运用呈装饰性、多样性与统一性特征。动物纹样体现了客家人的审美意识,是美好情感的寄托,同时在文化内涵上体现出与中原汉民族根源性和当地土著居民融合性特征。研究客家传统服饰动物纹样可为现代设计的创新应用提供理论基础。

Animal patterns is one of the important decorative patterns of Hakka traditional costumes and a symbol of Hakka culture.The animal patterns on Hakka costumes are divided into birds,beasts,insects and fishes,mythical animals.The composition of patterns is common in individual patterns,suitable patterns and continuous patterns,and the use of colors is characterized by decorativeness,diversity and unity.Animal patterns reflects the aesthetic awareness and beautiful emotional sustenance of the Hakka people,and also reflects the aesthetic awareness and beautiful emotional sustenance of the Hakka people,cultural roots and fusion characteristics.The cultural connotation of faith provides a theoretical basis for the innovative application of animal patterns in modern design.