基于实行垃圾分类后的垃圾处理与清运方案研究

Research of Shanghai Municipal Solid Waste Disposal and Removal Scheme Based on Waste Classification

本文通过分析上海市杨浦区有关垃圾分类效果的相关资料,发现自实行垃圾分类后,垃圾处理更为方便快捷,形成了环环相扣、一步到位的处理机制,不仅方便了居民生活,减缓了环境污染,而且对市容市貌有一定的改善。然而,垃圾处理的成本较高。为解决这一问题,可以从两个方面去探究:一是在现有垃圾中转站的规模与位置不变的条件下,计划建设一处再生资源垃圾场来处理垃圾,并运用重心法设计出再生资源集散的合理位置;二是在现有的运输条件下,运用表上作业法,优化设计垃圾的清运线路。最后通过数学建模对上海市杨浦区的垃圾分类的成本控制进行研究,使其达到最佳的经济效益和环保效果,并为今后相似的系统优化提供一定的参考依据。

In this paper,through the analysis of the relevant garbage classification effect of Yangpu District,Shanghai,found that after the implementation of garbage classification,garbage treatment is more convenient and faster,formed a link,one-step processing mechanism,not only convenient for residents,slow down the environmental pollution,but also a certain improvement of the city appearance.However,waste disposal costs more.To solve this problem,we can explore it from two aspects:first,under the condition that the scale and location of the existing garbage transfer station remain unchanged,we plan to build a garbage dump of renewable resources to deal with garbage,and use the gravity center method to design a reasonable location for the collection and distribution of renewable resources;Second,under the existing transportation conditions,using the method of operation on the table,optimize the design of garbage clearance and transportation lines.Finally,the cost control of garbage classification in Yangpu District of Shanghai was studied through mathematical modeling,so as to achieve the best economic benefit and environmental protection effect and provide a certain reference for similar system optimization in the future.