试析辽代骆驼的来源及用途

On the Source and Use of Camels in Liao Dynasty

本文通过《辽史》的记载,并结合考古出土的文物,对辽代骆驼的来源和用途进行了剖析和论证,认为辽代骆驼的来源主要有战争掠夺和属国、属族进贡两种方式,而辽代骆驼的用途主要有驼运、骑车、驼载、驾车、纺织、捐官等,以此最终说明骆驼在辽代社会中占有非常重要的作用。

Based on the records of Liao history and archaeological relics,this paper analyzes and demonstrates the origin and use of camels in Liao Dynasty.It is believed that there are two main sources of camels in Liao Dynasty,which are plunder by war and tributary of state and clan.The main uses of camels in Liao Dynasty were camel transportation,cycling,camel carrying;pull a cart,textile,donating officer and so on.Finally,it shows the importance of camel in Liao Dynasty.